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PCIE Lane Population Rules

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randman76
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2011/12/14 10:34:37 (permalink)
Does anyone know what the PCIE lane population rules are for the X79 Classified? I checked the manual and could not find any information pertaining to this.
 
Thanks!

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    EVGA_JacobF
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/14 11:07:35 (permalink)
    Is this what you are looking for?



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    lehpron
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/14 11:36:11 (permalink)
    Considering he has an x1 sound card, I'm speculating he's asking what happens to the adjacent slots if an x1 is present in any one of them in terms of switching their configuration.   With 40 lanes from the CPU and 8 lanes from the chipset, I think it is best to stick such an option in the PCIe that routes off the southbridge, they'd have a constant speed regardless of the rest.  Looking at the X79 Classified visual guide, the middle x16 runs at a constant x4 while the one above it is a constant x8.  The other three x16 slots switch around.
    post edited by lehpron - 2011/12/14 11:43:30

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    randman76
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/14 12:14:25 (permalink)
    EVGA_JacobF

    Is this what you are looking for?



    Sort of. Is there a specific config the cards need to be in for maximum PCIE bandwidth? Also, I thought for Tri-Sli you can get 16x/8x/16, at least according to Intel's chipset diagram. According to your diagram it can only work in x8/x8/x16. Doesn't this board have native 40 PCIE lanes?
     

     

    post edited by randman76 - 2011/12/14 12:16:39

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    linuxrouter
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/14 14:53:18 (permalink)
    randman76

    EVGA_JacobF

    Is this what you are looking for?


    Sort of. Is there a specific config the cards need to be in for maximum PCIE bandwidth? Also, I thought for Tri-Sli you can get 16x/8x/16, at least according to Intel's chipset diagram. According to your diagram it can only work in x8/x8/x16. Doesn't this board have native 40 PCIE lanes?

     
    I've asked that question before. I don't really understand why the board is unable to run at 16x/8x/16x when there are 40-lanes available. Unless some of those lanes are being allocated elsewhere.
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    eduncan911
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/14 16:37:29 (permalink)
    Perhaps it's similar to the X58 chipset.  Even though the Intel X58 chipset did have 36 lanes, you only saw configurations totalling 32 lanes on all mobos.

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    randman76
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/14 17:37:20 (permalink)
    According to Intel 16x/8x/16x is native and a lot of manufacturers (Asus for example)are taking advantange of that configuration. I don't understand why a motherboard which was designed to break records in benchmarking has such a limitation.

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    linuxrouter
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/14 18:57:35 (permalink)
    If you look at Intel's manual for the DX79SI, this board has two slots electrically connected at x16 and one electrically connected at x8.
     
    p20
    http://downloadmirror.intel.com/20560/eng/DX79SI_ProductGuide01_English.pdf
     
    The ASRock Extreme4 also has the ability to run 16x/16x/8x.
     
    p20
    ftp://174.142.97.10/manual/X79%20Extreme4.pdf
     
    Quote from the above PDF:
    "3. In 3-Way CrossFireXTM or 3-Way SLITM mode, please install PCI       Express x16 graphics cards on PCIE1, PCIE3 and PCIE4 slots.      Therefore, both PCIE1 and PCIE3 will work at x16 bandwidth, while      PCIE4 works at x8 bandwidth."
     
    Based on this, it is possible to use all 40-lanes for graphics. I'm not sure why EVGA did not do this as well.
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    randman76
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/14 19:20:07 (permalink)
    Exactly! You can also add the Asus Rampage Extreme IV to that list as well. I really hope that EVGA releases a BIOS which addresses this. For a flagship motherboard and the price we are paying we should be getting more. I guess all the extra $$$ we are paying is for all the gold content that's on the board. Honestly though, I would rather trade that for 4 more DIMM slots, a couple more SATA ports, and native 16x/8x/16.

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    linuxrouter
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/14 19:45:22 (permalink)
    I personally would like access to all 40-lanes for some of the BOINC CUDA apps I'm running. I see as much as a 30% loss in performance going from 16x to 8x with these apps. In games, the difference is negligible although this could change with future cards like Kepler. If I built an X79 rig, I would primarily use it for CUDA. Having two cards at 16x and one at 8x would offer a decent boost in performance for what I'm doing. Aside from this, I like most everything else about the EVGA boards including the layout, PWM, and POSCAPs.
    post edited by linuxrouter - 2011/12/14 19:51:57
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    daleorama78
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/15 17:24:47 (permalink)
    Im really disappointed in this. I was really wanting to pull the trigger on a FTW board but now Im looking into other avenues. Would a bios update even fix this,or is it part of the board manufacturing?
     
     
    Every other board I have looked at has been 16x16x8 for 3-way Sli.......

         
          
     
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    eduncan911
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/16 06:58:49 (permalink)
    My EVGA X79 FTW just arrived yesterday, and I just noticed this thread this week (after my order).
     
    Yes, I am also a CUDA developer and do see a difference between x16 and x8 - every card counts!  My current X58 platform runs at x16-x8-x8, and it's a dramatic difference from GPU1 to GPU 2 and 3.  It's a big reason I was upgrading to X79 (besides the 8 and 10 cores soon), to get x16-x16-x8.
     
    Can we hear from Jacob asap, as in is this being researched?  Can this be changed with a bios upgrade? Can we return our boards for exchange?
     
    I have 4 weeks to return this mobo.  I would really hate to do that because I am so proud to be all EVGA in every aspect of my system (finally!).   But, considering the $400 clams I plopped down for this FTW, I can get a cheaper board from another manufacturer with x16-x16-x8 with over a buck remaining. 
     
    I love EVGA!  But, I don't love it enough to hand over an extra $140 though for a donation.  :)   $30 premiums, sure, no problem. 
     
     
    post edited by eduncan911 - 2011/12/16 07:15:11

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    eduncan911
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/16 07:11:28 (permalink)
    Just looked through the product specs on EVGA, and the PDF - it states, loosely:
     
    PCI-E Slot Arrangement - 1x16, 2x16, 3x8
     
    Doesn't exactly match the diagram Jacoc kindly posted above.  And I knew that was a mis-print when I ordered the board.  I think this is the first time we're seeing it in this thread.  
     
    We were all assuming this board followed other X79 platform boards that it would have x16-x16-x8, such as the Gigabyte GA-X79 series (hated to list someone else, but Asus was listed above).   As you can see by my sig, I have spent a considerable amount on my rig and could really use the bandwidth.  Gaming, not so much as we know it doesn't really matter.  
     
    As a matter of fact, I cannot find any other X79 board so far that does not support x16-x16-x8 3-way configuration.
     
    Please let us know.  If there is a newer revision coming to correct this, I'm more than happy to return my Rev 1.0 board and await for the new one.
    post edited by eduncan911 - 2011/12/16 08:57:41

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    michaelcollins
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/16 07:45:22 (permalink)
    Can you plz develope a Video Card Martix for the P67 and Z68 MB.  And also include  2 way SLi + PhysX.  Thank you for your time. 

     
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/16 23:24:39 (permalink)
    All I want to know definitively is where to put my PCI-E x1 sound card so my two graphics cards stay at x16.  

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    daleorama78
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/17 14:33:50 (permalink)
    I just wanna know why EVGA is apparantly the only ones that didnt do 16x16x8  3way SLI. Ive never owned any ASUS boards,all Ive ever owned is MSI,EVGA and Intel. Guess I may try and get a DX79si board if EVGA doesnt say exactly what the deal is.

         
          
     
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/17 15:29:16 (permalink)
    I would like to know as well but I do not think we will get an answer on this. This thread was created 4 days ago and so far no explanation from EVGA. If we do not get some kind of acknowledgement within the next couple of days I will RMA my board. The main reason why I was upgrading to the X79 chipset was for the ability to run 16x/16x/8x since it is a native function. But now, after I ordered the board and received it I find out that EVGA does not support that configuration. I should have realized that when I could not find the PCIE lane population rules in the manual. I am sure if they did publish that information there would have been far less purchases for their motherboards. Well, I had a good run with them. Started out with the 680i, 780i, 790i, 3-way classified, and the 4-way Classified. Sadly enough I do not think the X79 Classified will be staying on my list for long.

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    lehpron
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/17 15:55:54 (permalink)
    Forgive me if I'm wrong, but does it matter?  I've felt that all cards will run least common denominator, that the single x8 of the three will force other two to run at x8 even though they'll say they are operating at x16.  Meaning if you throw on some future 3-way GTX980, say they each use 12 of 16 lanes full operation, you won't get two at 12 and one at 8, they'll all run at 8.  How far off am I?
    post edited by lehpron - 2011/12/17 16:31:24

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    daleorama78
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/18 05:35:17 (permalink)
    Ofcourse it matters. Its the principle of the thing. The X79 is supposed to be such an upgrade over the X58 yet it runs the same 16x8x8 in the 3 way as the X58. Its supposed to run 16x16x8 natively. And when it comes to CUDA apps there a major difference,theres also a difference in gaming. Depending on who you listen to it may not be but 1-5% but a difference nonetheless. Besides its EVGA.......a FTW board.....a record breaking motherboard maker. You would think they would want any advantage they could get.

         
          
     
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    randman76
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/18 15:58:22 (permalink)
    I completely agree with daleorama78. Not being able to use 16x/8x/16x is no different than not supporting hyper-threading or multiple cores. It is something that Intel provided in their chipset. Why EVGA doesn't utilize all the X79 chipset resources is beyond me.

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    linuxrouter
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/18 16:07:42 (permalink)
    It would be nice if EVGA could at least give an explanation for the reasoning behind limiting lane allocation to 32-lanes.
     
    I also have interest in the SR-X. However, one of the major selling points for me is being able to access all 80-lanes from two processors via the PCI-E slots. I'm now concerned that only part of those lanes will be accessible.

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    lehpron
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/19 12:50:27 (permalink)
    daleorama78
    The X79 is supposed to be such an upgrade over the X58 yet it runs the same 16x8x8 in the 3 way as the X58.

    1. It is the Sandy Bridge architecture in the LGA2011CPU that sets it apart from Gulftown/Bloomfield, if that didn't sell the system for you, nothing will. That said, I don't know if these first batches have a cold-bug or if people aren't utilizing variable strap ratios to explain the lack of +6GHz overclocks for personal WR's, but I'd like to hope that will change.
    2. X58 had 36 lanes in the PCH yet only 32 were utilized, I don't remember too many complaints at the time. That said, it still took almost four years since the introduction of PCIe 2.0 standard for single-GPU graphics cards to reach 8 lanes worth of bandwidth, begining with GTX480, which is the equivalent of 4 lanes of PCIe 3.0. The controller in the LGA2011 CPUs is default 3.0, we're all just waiting for final certification while it operates at 2.0. 
    3. My estimates are it will be another 2-3 years from now before future PCIe 3.0 single-GPU cards are reaching 8 lanes again, or fully saturating the 2.0 specification; meaning EVGA's 16-8-8 on their X79 won't be a hinderance until then (unless you pick up a dual-GPU card, but that's what dual x16's are for).  
    4. Anyone with an X58 still has those 2-3 years before those future backward compatible 3.0 cards need more than the 32 equivalent 2.0 lanes in their dual x16's. It is assumed those with 3-way intentions have already moved onto X79.
    daleorama78
    Besides its EVGA.......a FTW board.....a record breaking motherboard maker.
    This is why I see loyality as being over-rated, you put them up on a pedalstal based on whatever chance experiences of good quality and expect them to return the favor when they aren't obligated because they are a business and not part of your family. I suggest you ditch the fan/loyality BS and only focus on why you upgrade at all.  If you end up leaving EVGA for it, whoop-dee do.
     
    daleorama78
    You would think they would want any advantage they could get.
    Note how giant SR-2 was compared to existing i5520 chipset dual-1366 boards, that's because EVGA attempted to satify as many customers as possible with features. Additional features cost money, how willing is anyone with the idea of paying extra to get EVGA to enable all 40 lanes in at least three usable x16 slots? I'm thinking very few, how do I figure? Because they sacrifice their desires to stay with EVGA, otherwise they would have moved on.
     
    linuxrouter
    I also have interest in the SR-X. However, one of the major selling points for me is being able to access all 80-lanes from two processors via the PCI-E slots. I'm now concerned that only part of those lanes will be accessible.
    With respect, EVGA won't be the only dual-2011 maker, just the one that can overclock the pair of Xeons; thus weigh advantages with disadvantages and make a call.  The closest equivalents to SR-2 would be these two SuperMicro boards with 56-lanes and 68-lanes enabled with dual i5520 chipsets.  That said, with 36 lanes in each chipset, that's 72 total lanes not completely used by PCIe slots even on a regular GPGPU server board, so you guys can't just give EVGA a hard time. 

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    daleorama78
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/19 12:58:28 (permalink)
    lehpron

    daleorama78
    The X79 is supposed to be such an upgrade over the X58 yet it runs the same 16x8x8 in the 3 way as the X58.

    1. It is the Sandy Bridge architecture in the LGA2011CPU that sets it apart from Gulftown/Bloomfield, if that didn't sell the system for you, nothing will. That said, I don't know if these first batches have a cold-bug or if people aren't utilizing variable strap ratios to explain the lack of +6GHz overclocks for personal WR's, but I'd like to hope that will change.
    2. X58 had 36 lanes in the PCH yet only 32 were utilized, I don't remember too many complaints at the time. That said, it still took almost four years since the introduction of PCIe 2.0 standard for single-GPU graphics cards to reach 8 lanes worth of bandwidth, begining with GTX480, which is the equivalent of 4 lanes of PCIe 3.0. The controller in the LGA2011 CPUs is default 3.0, we're all just waiting for final certification while it operates at 2.0. 
    3. My estimates are it will be another 2-3 years from now before future PCIe 3.0 single-GPU cards are reaching 8 lanes again, or fully saturating the 2.0 specification; meaning EVGA's 16-8-8 on their X79 won't be a hinderance until then (unless you pick up a dual-GPU card, but that's what dual x16's are for).  
    4. Anyone with an X58 still has those 2-3 years before those future backward compatible 3.0 cards need more than the 32 equivalent 2.0 lanes in their dual x16's. It is assumed those with 3-way intentions have already moved onto X79.
    daleorama78
    Besides its EVGA.......a FTW board.....a record breaking motherboard maker.
    This is why I see loyality as being over-rated, you put them up on a pedalstal based on whatever chance experiences of good quality and expect them to return the favor when they aren't obligated because they are a business and not part of your family. I suggest you ditch the fan/loyality BS and only focus on why you upgrade at all.  If you end up leaving EVGA for it, whoop-dee do.

    daleorama78
    You would think they would want any advantage they could get.
    Note how giant SR-2 was compared to existing i5520 chipset dual-1366 boards, that's because EVGA attempted to satify as many customers as possible with features. Additional features cost money, how willing is anyone with the idea of paying extra to get EVGA to enable all 40 lanes in at least three usable x16 slots? I'm thinking very few, how do I figure? Because they sacrifice their desires to stay with EVGA, otherwise they would have moved on.

    linuxrouter
    I also have interest in the SR-X. However, one of the major selling points for me is being able to access all 80-lanes from two processors via the PCI-E slots. I'm now concerned that only part of those lanes will be accessible.
    With respect, EVGA won't be the only dual-2011 maker, just the one that can overclock the pair of Xeons; thus weigh advantages with disadvantages and make a call.  The closest equivalents to SR-2 would be these two SuperMicro boards with 56-lanes and 68-lanes enabled with dual i5520 chipsets.  That said, with 36 lanes in each chipset, that's 72 total lanes not completely used by PCIe slots even on a regular GPGPU server board, so you guys can't just give EVGA a hard time. 

    You completely missed the point........Every other board manufacturer used 32 also for the X58. Every other board manufacturer is using 40 lanes for the X79. Your point is moot.

         
          
     
    #23
    cpsusie
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/19 17:49:28 (permalink)
    Won't 16 lanes become an irrelevancy once pci-e 3.0 hardware is released?  I understood that it would be limited to 8 lanes (with twice the content transmitted so effectively 16 lanes) on these x79 boards anyway.  But I haven't followed it too closely.  Never do > 2 graphics cards anyway. 

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    lehpron
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/19 19:42:09 (permalink)
    Looking at the X79 FTW visual guide page 2:
     
    Slot 1:   x8/x16 (switch)
    Slot 2:   x1 (perm)
    Slot 3:   x8 (perm)
    Slot 4:   x4 (perm)
    Slot 5:   x8/x16 (switch)
    Slot 6:   x8 (perm)
     
    I wonder if it is possible that slots 3 & 6 share bandwidth with 1 & 5 such that if they are populated, then they switch, thus 3-way SLI + PhysX as x8+x8+x8+x8.  But JacobF didn't cover 2-way + PhysX, so it should be possible using slot 4 for PhysX and maintain dual x16's.
     
    Looking at the X79 Classified visual guide page 2:
     
    Slot 1: x8/x16 (switch)
    Slot 2: x1 (perm), same as FTW
    Slot 3: x8 (perm), same as FTW
    Slot 4: x4 (perm), same as FTW
    Slot 5: x8/x16 (switch)
    Slot 6: x8/x16 (switch)
     
    JacobF says it 8-8-16 for 3-way SLi, so similar to FTW, then 1 is affected by 3 and 6 is affected by 5.  Except if nothing in 3 or 6, 1 and 5 remains x16.   If wanting 2-way SLi, must use slot 1 & 5.  Any other add-in PCIe like PhysX or audio must go in 2 or 4, otherwise you loose dual x16.
     
    Looking at the X79 regular SLI visual guide page 2:
     
    Slot 1: x8/x16 (switch)
    Slot 2: nothing
    Slot 3: x8/x16 (switch)
    Slot 4: x1 (perm)
    Slot 5: x8 (perm)
    Slot 6: x1 (perm)
     
    JacobF says up top that 3-way SLI will enabled 16-8-8, so why is the top slot 1 allowed to switch, shouldn't it be permanent x16?  Clearly a card occupying slot 5 affects slot 3.  So unlike FTW, 2-way + PhysX will loose dual x16's.
     
    daleorama78
    You completely missed the point........Every other board manufacturer used 32 also for the X58. Every other board manufacturer is using 40 lanes for the X79. Your point is moot.
    I had a lot of points, don't generalize.  Quite frankly, when PCIe 3.0 gets certified, there is reason to worry about that because each x8 3.0 will function like x16 2.0.  Like I said, it will be several years before 3.0 spec graphics cards come to succeed 8 lanes, by then X79 will be dethoned.
    post edited by lehpron - 2011/12/19 19:44:48

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    #25
    eduncan911
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/20 07:24:21 (permalink)
    lehpron
    daleorama78
    You completely missed the point........Every other board manufacturer used 32 also for the X58. Every other board manufacturer is using 40 lanes for the X79. Your point is moot.
    I had a lot of points, don't generalize.  Quite frankly, when PCIe 3.0 gets certified, there is reason to worry about that because each x8 3.0 will function like x16 2.0.  Like I said, it will be several years before 3.0 spec graphics cards come to succeed 8 lanes, by then X79 will be dethoned.


    To run at PCI 3.0, you will need a PCI 3.0 graphics card.  So your point only applies to not one, but two future pieces of hardware and software releases.
     
    So yes, there is a reason to worry - for those of us that have invested over $2200 in our 580s Hydros that are only, and will remain only, PCI 2.0 cards.  If a PCI 2.0 card is inserted into a PCI 3.0 slot, it will run at PCI 2.0 only.  So your "points" are muted unless addressing PCI 3.0 cards, which there are none ATM.

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    eduncan911
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/20 09:33:15 (permalink)
    Jacob just responded:
     
    www.evga.com/forums/tm.aspx?high=&m=1377829&mpage=1#1377956
     
    "It cannot be changed via BIOS [update]."
     
     

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    #27
    linuxrouter
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/20 09:57:54 (permalink)

    I haven't been the biggest fan of Asus in the past but their Rampage IV board is looking decent. The top most slot is lined up with the top expansion slot of the case which is good for older cases with 7-expansion slots while still being able to support quad-SLI in a case with 8 expansion slots. The board is 12x10.7" in dimensions and should fit in an EATX case. In addition, the primary four slots are able to operate at x16/x16, x16/x8/x16, or x16/x8/x8/x8.

    #28
    lehpron
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/20 14:48:33 (permalink)
    eduncan911
    To run at PCI 3.0, you will need a PCI 3.0 graphics card.  So your point only applies to not one, but two future pieces of hardware and software releases.

    So yes, there is a reason to worry - for those of us that have invested over $2200 in our 580s Hydros that are only, and will remain only, PCI 2.0 cards.  If a PCI 2.0 card is inserted into a PCI 3.0 slot, it will run at PCI 2.0 only.  So your "points" are muted unless addressing PCI 3.0 cards, which there are none ATM.

     
    If the way I interpreted 2.0 x16 = 3.0 x8 was wrong in the sense that each slot would operate at x16 rather than the 8 lanes implied, then I apologize.  That said, did you expected older hardware to operate within a new standard that didn't exist at its creation?  That hasn't happened before.  USB 2.0 drives don't take advantage of USB 3.0 bandwidth.  I can't expect an SATA 3Gbps drive to run faster when plugged into an SATA 6Gbps socket.  Even PCIe 1.1 cards didn't operate 2.0 in a 2.0 slot.
     
    It has been shown that even a GTX480 barely looses 2% on average in a 2.0 x8 slot, meaning even if you plug your $2200 worth of cards in all x8 slots and they operate at 2.0, you don't miss out much -- especially considering better boards with LGA2011 socket don't exist so everyone with Quad GTX580's will experience the same performance. 
     
    You're definitely not getting four x16 because there aren't 64 lanes in the PCIe controller.    So unless you want to go back to an X58 with nF200's, you can't yet make the jump to X79 until nVidia decides to make a 3.0 revision, let's call it a "nF300 chipset" just to enabled four 2.0 x16's when you plug your cards in.
    post edited by lehpron - 2011/12/20 14:58:14

    For Intel processors, 0.122 x TDP = Continuous Amps at 12v [source].  

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    #29
    eduncan911
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    Re:PCIE Lane Population Rules 2011/12/20 14:53:49 (permalink)
    I am not one fortit-for-tats, but dude seriously? 
     
    Are you even reading our posts?  Your generalization that only 2% is lost is incorrect with CUDA applications, and you are even quoting older 480 hardware opposed to 580s running at 975 Mhz (which, mine are). 
     
    You know what, I am not even going to to correct you on your other points and re-state what has already been stated multiple times, which you are ignoring.  Got other things to do, thank you. 

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    #30
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